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After an extended break due to reserve duty and family commitments, KnessetJeremy will return next week with regular analysis and election coverage. Thank you to everyone who checked in during the break.

A lot has happened since my last post.

Most significantly, the Knesset this week approved in its first reading the bill to dissolve the 25th Knesset, by a vote of 106–0, moving Israel one step closer to early elections. The exact election date has not yet been finalized, but since we are already in June, elections would now almost certainly take place in either September or October.

The bill must still pass its second and third readings before early elections are officially called. If the bill ultimately does not advance, Israel remains on track for the regularly scheduled election date of October 27, 2026. As of today, that is less than five months away — just 146 days.

The election campaign has effectively begun. Whether Israelis go to the polls in mid-to-late September, early-to-mid October, or on the scheduled October 27 date, the political system is now entering full campaign mode.

See you next week.

Issue Trends

Core takeaways: Netanyahu remains blocked in most polls and Bennett the clear opposition favorite.

While Netanyahu leads all head-to-head matchups, he is within the margin of error against Bennett (40–37), who remains competitive. At the same time, large pools of undecided voters signal continued volatility, particularly voters considering Gadi Eisenkot, whose potential support appears broad but shallow. Bennett is also the clear favorite to lead the non-Netanyahu Bloc, 37% to 28% for Eisenkot in the multi candidate poll and 51%-35% in the head-to-head matchup.

Public opinion remains sharply polarized:
Torch lighting ceremony: ~45% view it as political vs ~31% statesmanlike
Inquiry committee: 60% favor a state commission vs 23% a government-appointed one
Across both issues, there is a clear divide between coalition and opposition voters.

Bloc Trends & Eyes on the Threshold

The dominant structural factor remains the ~6–8% wasted vote from parties below the threshold, enough to materially shift bloc outcomes.

For the Netanyahu bloc: The central vulnerability is Bezalel Smotrich running alone, failing to pass the threshold in most polls outside Filber, Additional risks include potential independent runs by Avi Maoz (Noam) and a new party led by Ofer Winter.
For the Bennett bloc: Vote leakage to Benny Gantz and Yoaz Hendel, both consistently below threshold.
For the Arab bloc: Fragmentation risk if Sami Abu Shehadeh leads Balad in an independent run.

Threshold dynamics alone explain much of the gap between polls, particularly the divergence seen in Filber where Smotrich consistently passes and the others do not.

What to Watch Next

We are roughly six months out from the election, and the system remains structurally locked: Bennett bloc ~60 and the Netanyahu bloc short of 61 in most polls.

Key upcoming trigger point: The Knesset returns from recess on May 11 From there, two scenarios:
Status quo timeline: Knesset session runs through late July → election recess → 27 October election.
Early election scenario: Government falls in May → election window between August 11 – September 1.

Bottom Line: The map has not fundamentally shifted with Netanyahu still blocked and Bennett consolidating the support within his camp.

PollPublisherPollsterDateSampleMargin of Error
1MaarivLazarApril 23, 2026502±4.4%
2Channel 12MidgamApril 23, 2026502±4.4%
3Channel 14FilberApril 23, 2026958N/A
Party Maariv/LazarChannel 12/MidgamChannel 14/Filber
Likud (Netanyahu)242535
Bennett 2026 (Bennett)242110
Yashar (Eisenkot)121412
Democrats (Golan)9108
Yisrael Beteinu (Lieberman)989
Yesh Atid (Lapid)774
Shas (Deri)9911
UTJ 778
Otzma Yehudit (Ben Gvir)998
Religious Zionist Party (Smotrich)2.8%2.7%4
Joint List (Arab Bloc)11
Hadash-Ta’al (Arab Bloc)55
Ra’an (Arab Bloc)55
Balad (Arab Bloc)1.4%0.4%
Reservists (Hendel)2%1.3%
Blue & White (Gantz)1.7%0.8%1.2%
BlocMaariv/LazarChannel 12/MidgamChannel 14/Filber
Netanyahu Bloc495066
Bennett Bloc616043
Arab Bloc101011

Additional Polls: All polls from Midgam unless specifically written

MatchupNetanyahuOpponentDon’t Know
vs Bennett40%37%23%
vs Eisenkot40%35%25%
vs Lapid44%24%32%
vs Lieberman42%19%39%
Candidate to Lead the Non-Netanyahu Bloc%
Bennett37%
Eisenkot29%
Lapid12%
Lieberman8%
Golan6%
Don’t Know8%
Bennett vs Eisenkot (Among Bloc Voters)%
Bennett51%
Eisenkot35%
Don’t Know14%
Commission of Inquiry PreferenceGeneral PublicCoalition VotersOpposition Voters
State Commission (appointed by Supreme Court President)60%22%89%
Government Commission (appointed by Netanyahu)23%54%5%
Don’t Know17%25%6%
GroupPoliticalStatesmanlikeDon’t Know
Maariv Poll (General Public)44%32%24%
Midgam (General Public)45%31%24%
Coalition Voters11%59%30%
Opposition Voters71%14%15%

Framing:

While I typically focus on polling, this post examines current market-implied probabilities on Polymarket. For context, Polymarket is a decentralized prediction market where participants trade on real-world outcomes, with prices reflecting collective expectations.

Analysis:

Netanyahu has not crossed 50% since March 16. For an incumbent, remaining below that threshold ahead of any head-to-head consolidation is a notable constraint.

Momentum in the challenger field is shifting. Just two days ago, Bennett stood at 27% and Eisenkot at 18.9%; Bennett has since climbed to 32%, while Eisenkot has declined to 16.9%. The net effect is a clearer consolidation of second place.

Gideon Sa’ar, now aligned with Likud, has edged into fourth place at 2%. This is less a surge than a reflection of the broader field fading. Lapid has not exceeded 5% since December 9; Gantz has never reached 5%; and Lieberman has never crossed 4%.

Notably, Yair Golan sits in 11th place, behind senior ministers Yariv Levin, Israel Katz, and Itamar Ben-Gvir.

Why it matters:

Prediction markets aim to aggregate dispersed information into a single price signal. In volatile political environments, especially in the Middle East, this can offer a real-time, probabilistic read that complements, and sometimes challenges, traditional polling and media narratives.

Polymarket Question: “Who will be the next Prime Minister of Israel after the next election?”

Current odds:

Benjamin Netanyahu — 42%
Naftali Bennett — 32%
Gadi Eisenkot — 16.9%
Gideon Sa’ar — 2%
Yair Lapid — 2%
Avigdor Lieberman — 2%
Benny Gantz — 1%
Yariv Levin — 1%
Israel Katz — 1%
Itamar Ben-Gvir — 1%
Yair Golan — 1%
Yossi Cohen — 1%
Ayelet Shaked — <1%
Amir Ohana — <1%
Moshe Feiglin — <1%
Yoaz Hendel — <1%
Nir Barkat — <1%

Market Mechanics:
Open date: November 14, 2025 (7:21 PM ET)
Scheduled election: October 27, 2026
Resolution: The market resolves to the individual officially appointed and sworn in as Prime Minister following the election.
Early election clause: If elections are called early, resolution follows the next sworn-in Prime Minister after that vote.
Requirement: Formal swearing-in is necessary for resolution.
Caretaker PMs: Do not count.
Deadline: If no PM is sworn in by December 31, 2027, the market resolves to “Other.”
Sources: Official Government of Israel information, supplemented by consensus credible reporting if needed.

Dear Readers,

Today marks the 16th anniversary of Knesset Insider / Knesset Jeremy.

I would like to take this opportunity to share a brief update and note that I expect to resume regular postings following the Passover holiday.

Earlier this week, the Knesset approved the state budget and has now entered recess until May 10. The current expectation is that the next session, beginning May 11, will continue through the last week of July, after which the Knesset will enter an election recess ahead of the October 27 elections.

There are two alternative scenarios, both of which are currently considered less likely. The first is that the Knesset returns from recess and votes to hold snap elections in mid-August. The second is that the Knesset reconvenes briefly, approximately three weeks, to pass key legislation, including the coalition draft bill, before dispersing by the end of May in order to facilitate elections on September 1.

Both alternatives would require a coordinated agreement among multiple parties to secure a majority for setting an earlier election date. At present, the most likely scenario remains that elections will be held as scheduled in 207 days.

Wishing you all a happy and meaningful Passover.

Issue Trends

Five new polls this week show a race that is simultaneously consolidating and fragmenting. The top of the map is stabilizing. The blocs are not.

The prime ministerial matchup remains binary. Across multiple surveys, the race has consolidated into a Netanyahu vs Bennett frame, with Channel 14 uniquely framing an internal Bennett vs Eisenkot dynamic. Everywhere else, Bennett consistently performs best in direct matchups, while Netanyahu continues to lead comfortably against Eisenkot, Lapid and Lieberman. The anti-Netanyahu Lane is narrowing. The consolidation is real.

The economic mood is soft. In the Zman Yisrael poll, 42% say their economic situation has worsened compared to 20% who say it improved. That is a net negative environment heading into a budget deadline month, particularly for a government advancing economic reforms late in its term.

On the October 7 law, there is rare cross-bloc consensus. In the i24 poll, 84% oppose removing the word “massacre” from the legislation, including 73% of coalition voters. In a polarized system, that level of cross-camp alignment stands out.

Bloc Trends

The bloc map remains competitive but structurally fragile. The Bennett bloc ranges from 56–60 seats in three polls and collapses to 42 in the two Netanyahu-leaning surveys (i24 and Channel 14). The Netanyahu bloc ranges from 49–53 in most surveys and surges to 64–65 in i24 and Channel 14.

This divergence is not typical statistical noise. It reflects turnout assumptions, Arab party configuration, and threshold modeling. Small shifts in participation or list alignment generate dramatically different outcomes.

Eyes on the Threshold

The most volatile variable remains the small parties. Several lists consistently hover at or below the 3.25% threshold. The seat math changes dramatically depending on whether one or two of these lists clear the barrier. A single party failing to pass can swing the bloc map by 4–6 seats instantly. The system is currently within margin-of-error distance of multiple wasted-seat scenarios.

What to Watch Next

The budget deadline is looming. The House Committee has decided there will be no plenum next week due to Purim, compressing an already tight legislative calendar. Failure to pass the 2026 budget by April 1 automatically triggers elections on June 30. The draft law remains the hinge issue for Shas and UTJ support. As we enter the decisive month, both the coalition draft bill and the state budget must move through the system simultaneously.

Even if political agreement is reached internally, the inability to manage the legislative clock could independently trigger an election. The countdown, not the polls, remains the dominant variable.

At the same time, opposition leadership consolidation bears watching. In Channel 12, Bennett leads the question of who should head the opposition bloc at 42%, compared to 19% for Eisenkot. If that gap widens, the consolidation dynamic accelerates.

The coalition’s survival still depends more on internal legislative math than public polling, but the electoral battlefield is increasingly defined.

Poll #Broadcaster / PublisherPollsterDateSample SizeMargin of Error
1MaarivLazar Feb 25–26, 2026501 respondents±4.4%
2Channel 12 MidgamFeb 26, 2026507 respondents±4.4%
3Zman YisraelTaktikaFeb 25–26, 2026500 respondents±4.4%
4i24NEWSDirect Polls Feb 18, 2026535 respondents±4.2%
5Channel 14FilberFeb 26, 2026579 respondentsNot provided
PartyMaarivChannel 12Zman Yisraeli24NEWSChannel 14
Likud (Netanyahu)2526273433
Bennett 20262021181410
Joint List14 (or 5+5)10 (6+4)11 (6+5 or 14)1413
Yashar (Eisenkot)1311121111
Shas (Deri)89101011
Democrats (Golan)911 999
Yisrael Beitenu (Lieberman)881088
Otzma Yehudit910888
United Torah Judaism (UTJ)77888
Yesh Atid7772.9%4
Religious Zionism2.2%2.6%045
Blue & White2.7%1.9%02.6%2.9%
Miluimnikim1.9%1.9%02.4%
BlocMaarivChannel 12Zman Yisraeli24NEWSChannel 14
Bennett Bloc60 / 5758564242
Netanyahu Bloc50 / 495253 / 506465
Arab Bloc10 / 141011 / 141413
PollQuestionResults
Channel 12Who should lead the opposition bloc?Bennett 42%
Eisenkot 19%
Lieberman 14%
Lapid 10%
Golan 7%
Someone else 4%
Don’t Know 4%
Channel 12Netanyahu vs BennettNetanyahu 40%
Bennett 36%
Neither 19%
Don’t Know 5%
Channel 12Netanyahu vs EisenkotNetanyahu 41%
Eisenkot 30%
Neither 23%
Don’t Know 6%
Channel 12Netanyahu vs LapidNetanyahu 42%
Neither 30%
Lapid 25%
Don’t Know 3%
Channel 12Netanyahu vs LiebermanNetanyahu 41%
Neither 34%
Lieberman 21%
Don’t Know 4%
Zman YisraelPersonal economic situation under current governmentWorsened 42%
Improved 20%
No Change 37%
No Opinion 2%
i24NEWSShould the word “Massacre” remain in October 7 law?Keep wording 84%
Remove wording 16%
i24NEWSCoalition votersOppose removal 73%
Support removal 17%
Don’t Know 10%
i24NEWSOpposition votersOppose removal 96%
Support removal 4%