It’s been a while since the last Maagar Mochot poll was released, so I’m sharing a special post. There are three scenarios: Eisenkot runs alone, Eisenkot runs with Bennett and Eisenkot runs with Lapid.
In the scenario where Eisenkot runs alone, Bennett 2026 and Likud are tied at 24 seats each. The contest for third place is tight between Golan, Lieberman, and Deri. Eisenkot secures four seats, passing the threshold, while Smotrich does not.
If Eisenkot joins Bennett, Lapid loses three seats, Golan drops one seat, Gantz falls below the threshold, and Smotrich crosses it. In the scenario where Eisenkot joins Lapid, their combined seat total remains the same as if they ran separately; however, Gantz falls below the threshold, and Smotrich passes it.
The Bennett Bloc holds 62 seats in the first scenario, compared to 57 and 58 seats in the other two scenarios.
More analysis and additional polls will be available this weekend.
The Maagar Mochot poll for Channel 13 was conducted on 23 July 2025 among a sample of 504 respondents and has a statistical margin of error of ±4.4%.
Party
Q1: Eisenkot Party
Q2: Bennett + Eisenkot
Q3: Eisenkot + Lapid
Bennett 2026
24
31
25
Likud
24
25
25
The Democrats
11
10
10
Yisrael Beiteinu
10
10
10
Shas
10
10
10
Yesh Atid
9
6
–
United Torah Judaism
7
7
7
Otzma
7
7
6
Hadash-Ta’al
6
6
6
Ra’am
4
4
4
Blue & White
4
2%
2.2%
Religious Zionism
2.8%
4
4
Balad
2.3%
2.3%
2.3%
Yesh Atid (Eisenkot + Lapid)
–
–
13
Gadi Eisenkot Party
4
–
–
Total Seats
120
120
120
Bennett Bloc
62
57
58
Netanyahu Bloc
48
53
52
Arab Bloc
10
10
10
Additional Questions:
Question
Response Options
Results
4. Do you support or oppose the removal of Yuli Edelstein as Chair of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee?
1. Support removal 2. Oppose removal 3. Don’t know
26% 44% 30%
5. What do you think is the main reason behind Edelstein’s dismissal – desire to draft Haredim, or to allow exemptions and appease Haredi parties?
1. Desire to draft Haredim 2. Desire to allow exemptions and appease parties 3. Don’t know
25% 53% 22%
6. Who is most suitable to chair the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee?
It is impossible to calculate an average of 11 different polls from five polling companies covering five different types of scenarios, and that is without pointing out the week’s political developments that changed on a daily basis.
News recap: The coalition did not vote on a bill to regulate the recruitment of Haredim. United Torah Judaism resigned from its position in the government and coalition. Shas resigned from most of its positions in the government but retained its positions in the coalition. Both Smotrich and Ben-Gvir are threatening to leave the government if they do not like the ceasefire agreement being formed with Hamas. On the opposition side, Eisenkot took a cheap shot at Bennett during the Calcalist conference. In addition, Hadash-Taal leader Odeh managed to survive the attempt to oust him from the Knesset.
How it played out in the polls: Continuing the trend since Eisenkot’s split from Gantz, in most polls neither Netanyahu nor Bennett manage to reach 61 seats for a stable coalition without an Arab party. Likud remains the largest party in all polls, except for a scenario poll in which Eisenkot is running as Bennett’s number 2. There is no poll or scenario poll that would oust Bennett from the leadership of the opposition bloc. In a head-to-head poll conducted by Kantar, Bennett leads Netanyahu by 39%-35%.
In scenarios where Eisenkot does not run, there is a race for third place between Golan and Lieberman. Both Smotrich and Gantz pass the threshold in most of the six polls. Smotrich does not pass in the Kantar and Gantz in two Direct Polls.
In scenarios where Eisenkot does run, the gap between Likud and Bennett widens (unless Eisenkot runs with Bennett). In four out of the five polls, Gantz does not pass the threshold, he passes in the Maariv poll. Lapid falls below the threshold in the Direct Polls. Smotrich does not pass the threshold in the three Midgam polls.
What to expect: Although the coalition no longer has a majority heading into the last week before the recess, the government is not expected to fall. The no-confidence motions on Monday are the last chance to bring down the government before October 20, and they are expected to be defeated. The voting this week on various bills will be interesting to follow. In addition, we will see whether Defense and Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Yuli Edelstein will submit a bill to regulate the recruitment of Haredim before the recess or whether he will be fired by the Prime Minister.
Possible developments during the recess include a ceasefire agreement with Hamas, the Haredi parties joining the coalition following a new draft law that was agreed upon, Eisenkot’s decision on his political future, the Arab parties agreeing to unite under the Joint List, Likud’s final approval or rejection of a merger with New Hope, and Bennett officially announcing his candidacy for prime minister.
Key to understanding the polls below: Poll #1: i24NEWS / Direct Polls, 525 people and 4.2% margin of error. Two scenarios – Eisenkot doesn’t run vs Eisenkot runs with Bennett + question on support for dismissing the Attorney General. Poll #2: Channel 12/Midgam, sample size and margin of error not listed. Three scenarios – Eisenkot runs alone, Eisenkot and Lapid, Eisenkot and Bennett. Poll #3: Zman Yisrael/TOI/Takiata, 404 people and 4.8% margin of error. One scenario – Eisenkot doesn’t run + question on most influential issue for voters. Poll #4: Channel 14/Direct Polls, 531 people, margin of error not listed. Two scenarios, neither with Eisenkot, one with Bennett and one without Bennett. Poll #5: Maariv/Panels, 506 people and 4.4% margin of error. Two scenarios, with Eisenkot and without Eisenkot + 4 questions. Poll #6: Kantar/Attila Somfalvi, sample size and margin of error not listed. One scenario – Eisenkot doesn’t run + questions on national inquiry commission and suitability for Prime Minister.
Table #1: Polls without Eisenkot
Party
1A
3A
4A
4B
5A
6A
Likud
32
30
34
35
26
26
Bennett
22
26
18
—
22
23
The Democrats
13
9
13
16
10
11
Yesh Atid
4
7
6
8
8
11
Yisrael Beiteinu
10
10
9
16
11
11
Shas
11
8
10
10
9
9
United Torah Judaism
8
7
8
8
7
8
Otzma Yehudit
6
5
6
6
7
6
Ra’am
5
5
5
6
5
5
Hadash-Ta’al
4
5
5
5
5
5
Blue and White
3%
4
2.9%
5
6
5
Religious Zionism
5
4
5
5
4
0
Balad
3%
0
2.4%
2.3%
1.8%
0
Table #2: Polls with Eisenkot
Party / Scenario
1B (Bennett + Eisenkot)
2A (Eisenkot Solo)
2B (Eisenkot + Lapid)
2C (Bennett + Eisenkot)
5B (Eisenkot Solo)
Likud
33
27
28
28
26
Bennett 2026
25
19
20
29
18
Eisenkot (Solo)
—
11
—
—
9
Yesh Atid
2.8%
9
19
9
7
The Democrats
12
12
12
12
9
Yisrael Beiteinu
9
10
10
10
10
Shas
11
8
8
8
8
United Torah Judaism
8
7
8
8
7
Otzma Yehudit
7
6
6
6
7
Ra’am
6
5
5
5
5
Hadash-Ta’al
4
5
5
5
5
Religious Zionism
5
2.9%
2.8%
2.9%
4
Blue and White
2.7%
2.6%
1.7%
2.8%
5
Balad
3%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
Table 3: Additional Questions
Poll
Question
Results
1C
Support for Dismissing the Attorney General
Yes: 49% / No: 50% / Don’t Know: 1%
3B
Most Influential Issue for Voters
Gaza War: 33.42%, Haredi Draft Exemption: 22.03%, Cost of Living: 19.31%, Governance: 12.13%, Iranian Threat: 9.9%, Not Voting: 3.22%
5C
Does exemption from army harm national security?
Yes: 57% / No: 32% / Don’t Know: 11%
5D
Will the Gaza war achieve its goals?
Won’t: 44% / Will: 42% — Among coalition voters: 73% think it will succeed — Among opposition voters: 70% think it won’t succeed
5E
Support for early elections
Support: 48% / Oppose: 33% / Don’t Know: 19%
5F
Support intervention in Syria to protect Druze
Support: 47% / Oppose: 27% / Don’t Know: 25%
6B
Should there be a National Inquiry Commission after 7/10?
This post will present and analyze the various polls released over the weekend.
The Knesset went through an eventless week. With a Haredi boycott that extended from preliminary votes to all coalition votes, the coalition was forced to remove all of its bills from the agenda. The Knesset’s Defense and Foreign Affairs Committee published its agenda for next week without the draft bill, so the boycott could expand to other options such as voting in favor of opposition bills this week and perhaps supporting a no-confidence motion in the final week of the session. The Knesset enters recess on July 27.
Netanyahu, who spent the week in Washington working on the hostage deal, will have to address and resolve the issues with his coalition partners. Shas and United Torah Judaism are both pushing for a vote on a version of a draft bill that they approve will pass before the recess. RZ and Otzma are both pushing against various proposals that would end the war in Gaza while Hamas is still in power in the Strip. For now, both Gur’s representation in UTJ and Noam remain outside the coalition. Finally, Gideon Sa’ar’s New Hope party is still awaiting approval of the Likud merger deal in the Likud Central Committee.
In the opposition, two former Blue and White MKs returned to the Knesset in place of Gadi Eisenkot and Matan Kahana, who resigned to seek other opportunities ahead of the next elections. Eisenkot remains uncertain about his next move. Polls indicate whatever scenario Eisenkot chooses, he will fail to attract votes from the Netanyahu bloc. For the first time, a potential Eisenkot-Lapid-Golan list has been polled, with the main conclusion being that it would take Gantz below the threshold. Bennett remains Netanyahu’s main rival, as illustrated by a Panels poll, in which Bennett 2026 leads Likud by two seats.
Four polls have been published in the past 24 hours. Panels conducted a poll for Maariv among 501 people with a margin of error of 4.4%. Tatika conducted a poll for Zman Yisrael/Times of Israel among 404 people with a margin of error of 4.8%. Direct Polls conducted a poll for Channel 14 among 531 people without publishing a margin of error. Ipanel Poll conducted a poll for Yedioth Ahronoth and Ynet among 997 people without publishing a margin of error.
Poll #1: Panels/Maariv Poll
Bennett 2026 returns to the largest party and opens a two-seat lead over Likud. Smotrich, who threatened to leave the coalition if his demands are not met, now passes the threshold. This is significant because Bennett’s bloc drops to 59 seats when Smotrich passes the threshold and Netanyahu’s bloc increases to 51.
Party
Current Seats
Panels Poll (Seats)
Bennett 2026
(new)
26
Likud
36
24
Yisrael Beiteinu
6
10
Democrats
4
10
Shas
11
9
UTJ
7
7
Otzma
6
7
Yesh Atid
24
7
Blue & White
8
7
Raam
5
6
Hadash–Ta’al
5
4
RZ
7
4
Balad
0
2.2% (below threshold)
Poll #2: Tatika/TOI Poll
If Eisenkot runs alone, the Bennett bloc will receive 58 seats, compared to 57 seats if Eisenkot joins Lieberman, Golan, or Lapid+Golan. In a scenario where Eisenkot runs alone, there are many parties in danger of falling below the threshold – Eisenkot will receive 5 seats, Lapid will receive 5 seats, and Gantz will receive 4 seats.
The Lieberman+Eizenkot list would give the party an additional seat beyond what they would each receive separately; Bennett would lose two seats. The Eisenkot+Golan list would also gain an additional seat beyond what they would each receive separately, with Bennett and Lieberman each losing a seat. In the new Eisenkot+Lapid+Golan “big bang” scenario, this would give them nine additional seats beyond what each would receive separately, Gantz falling below the electoral threshold, Bennett losing four seats, Lieberman losing two, and Shas gaining a seat at the expense of Likud.
Party
Current Seats
TOI Poll
E+Lieberman
E+Golan
E+Lapid +Golan
Likud
36
32
32
32
31
Bennett 2026
(new)
26
24
25
22
Yisrael Beitenu
6
10
16
9
8
Shas
11
9
9
9
10
Democrats
4
8
8
14
N/A
UTJ
7
7
7
7
7
Otzma
6
5
5
5
5
Yesh Atid
24
5
5
5
27
Raam
5
5
5
5
5
Eisenkot Party
—
5
N/A
N/A
N/A
Hadash–Ta’al
5
4
5
5
5
Blue & White
8
4
4
4
0
RZ
7
0
0
0
0
Balad
0
0
0
0
0
Poll #3: Direct Polls/Channel 14
Direct Polls show that Bennett 2026 will receive two seats from the coalition, one from Likud and one from Smotrich. In addition, Bennett will receive five seats from Golan, three from Lieberman, three from Lapid and two from Gantz.
Party
Current Seats
Direct Polls (W/Bennett)
Direct Polls (W/O Bennett)
Likud
36
33
34
Bennett 2026
(new)
15
—
Yisrael Beiteinu
6
11
14
Shas
11
11
11
Democrats
4
11
16
UTJ
7
8
8
Otzma
6
6
6
Yesh Atid
24
5
8
Raam
5
5
5
Hadash–Ta’al
5
5
5
Blue & White
8
5
7
RZ
7
5
6
Balad
0
2.40%
2.30%
Poll #4: Ipanel/Yedioth Ahronoth & Ynet Poll
Most Israelis support ending the war, oppose Trump’s comments about cancelling Netanyahu’s trial, and remain divided in their opinions about the overall state of the country.
Question
Response
Do you agree with the demand to return all hostages even at the cost of stopping the fighting?
Agree – 74% Disagree – 19% Don’t know – 7%
Do Trump’s remarks about canceling Netanyahu’s trial represent a legitimate opinion or improper interference?
What is your opinion on the general state of Israel?
Not good – 36.3% So-so – 32.7% Good – 30.7% Don’t know – 0.3%
Additional Questions to Panels/Maariv Poll (Poll #1):
Israelis are unsure what Eisenkot should do, about half of them are optimistic about a hostage deal in the coming days and more Israelis believe that Netanyahu is more committed to returning the hostages than Trump.
Question
Response
Who do you think Gadi Eizenkot should join forces with for the upcoming elections?
This post will present the updated Knesset Jeremy average, the various polls published over the weekend, and analyses.
Three weeks from Sunday, the Knesset will enter its summer recess. If during those three weeks, Prime Minister Netanyahu manages to resolve the coalition crisis surrounding the Haredi Draft and the potential ceasefire in Gaza, he will be able to comfortably head out to the opening session after the recess on October 20, 2025. If he succeeds in doing so, this will ensure that elections will be held in 2026, and the main question will be when the elections will be held and what will be the reasoning? If the Knesset votes for early elections in October so the elections can be held as early as January, the elections must be held by October 27, 2026.
Before we get ahead of ourselves and mark three years into the current Knesset term, it’s worth discussing this week’s news, the main electoral development since Bennett registered his party for the next elections. With four polls, we can now better examine the impact of Eisenkot’s departure and the disintegration of what was the National Unity Party.
Although many expect Eisenkot to join an existing party, the anti-Netanyahu bloc currently consists of six parties. Bennett 2026 remains the clear leader of the group, but Eisenkot’s support numbers have eroded some of Bennett’s support and allowed Netanyahu’s Likud to become the largest party. Gantz is the clear loser, finding his Blue and White around the threshold in every poll, or in the case of Channel 13, below it.
The Channel 12 poll from my previous post illustrates that Bennett is not only the largest party in his bloc, he remains the only candidate who can go head-to-head with Netanyahu. Eisenkot’s debut, with an average of seven and a half seats, is disappointing and could put Gantz and perhaps even Lapid in danger of falling below the threshold. One way to unify the votes is the talk about trying to create a single center-left party that would include Eisenkot, Golan, Lapid and Gantz. This scenario has not yet been surveyed in public polls, but it seems unlikely that so many egos would find themselves under one party.
Below is a table of the updated average. Afterwards, I will then analyze the Panels poll.
Updated Knesset Jeremy Average
Party
TOI/Takita
Channel 12/Midgam
Channel 13/Maagar Mochot
Maariv/Panels
AVG
Likud
29
26
25
28
27
Bennett 2026
25
22
21
19
21.75
Shas
10
9
10
9
9.5
Democrats
8
10
9
11
9.5
Yisrael Beitenu
8
9
11
8
9
UTJ
7
8
7
8
7.5
Eisenkot Party
7
8
9
6
7.5
Yesh Atid
6
7
7
9
7.25
Otzma
6
6
7
7
6.5
Raam
5
5
5
5
5
Hadash-Taal
5
5
5
5
5
Blue & White
4
5
2.40%
5
4.25
RZ
0
2%
4
2.90%
2.72%
Balad
0
2%
0
2%
2%
Panels conducted a poll on July 2-3 of 511 respondents and a 4.4% margin of error.
Panels examined five different scenarios. In the main scenario, Eisenkot’s party receives six seats, four from Bennett, one from Lieberman and one from Gantz. Perhaps most importantly, Eisenkot’s entry also pushes one seat from Bennett to Likud. In a scenario where Eisenkot joins Bennett as No. 2, the list gains a seat, but Bennett and Lieberman lose about a third of a seat to Smotrich, allowing him to pass the threshold. Gantz loses two seats while Golan, Lieberman and Ben-Gvir each lose a seat.
In the scenario where Eisenkot joins Lieberman, their list wins 17 seats and comes in third, Smotrich again passes the threshold. If Eisenkot joins Lapid in Yesh Atid so that the party receives 15 seats for third place, the same number of seats would exist if the two had run separately. In the final scenario where Eisenkot does not run, Bennett is only three seats behind Likud, Smotrich is below the threshold, and Gantz sits more comfortably with six seats.
Panels/Maariv Polling
Party/Scenario
W/Eisenkot
E+Bennett
E+Lieberman
E+Lapid
No Eisenkot
Likud
28
27
27
28
27
Bennett 2026
19
25
18
21
24
Democrats
11
10
9
10
11
Shas
9
9
9
9
9
Yesh Atid
9
9
8
15
9
Yisrael Beitenu
8
8
17
9
9
UTJ
8
8
7
7
8
Otzma Yehudit
7
6
7
7
7
Ra’am
5
5
5
5
5
Hadash-Ta’al
5
5
5
5
5
Blue & White
5
4
4
4
6
Religious Zionism (RZ)
2.90%
4
4
2.60%
2.60%
Balad
2%
1.90%
1.90%
1.90%
1.90%
Eisenkot Party
6
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
The poll also found that half of Israelis support early elections while a third oppose them. The poll asking how the country should deal with Netanyahu’s trial is less clear-cut.
Additional Questions:
Question
Response
Percent
Do you support or oppose early elections for the Knesset?
Support
50%
Oppose
35%
No opinion
15%
In your opinion, how should the State of Israel handle Netanyahu’s trial?
Cancel the trial
29%
Continue the trial to its conclusion
25%
Plea deal or pardon if Netanyahu retires from public life
23%
Plea deal or pardon without conditions
13%
Don’t know
10%
Channel 14 broadcast a poll by Direct Polls. The company did not conduct a poll that included Eisenkot, despite his split from Gantz, but presented Bennett as a scenario poll.
Wow. There’s a lot to unpack. Let’s start with the news from Monday that Gadi Eisenkot announced his resignation from the National Unity Party, which is returning to the previous Blue and White brand. Eisenkot did not immediately decide where he would go next. Also, on Monday, the Knesset House Committee advanced the possibility of dismissing Hadash MK Ayman Odeh. There are reports that Hadash, Taal, Raam and Balad are negotiating the return of the Joint List
We have three different polling companies that released polls on Tuesday. Zman Yisrael (Times of Israel) posted a Tatika poll of 404 people with a 4.8% margin of error. Channel 12 broadcast a Midgam poll of 502 people and a 4.4% margin of error. Channel 13 broadcast a Maagar Mochot poll without publishing the sample size or margin of error.
The three polls provided several scenarios. The first scenario is if Eisenkot runs alone. The second scenario is if Eisenkot agrees to be Bennett’s number 2. The third scenario is if Eisenkot agrees to lead Yesh Atid with Lapid as his number 2. In addition, Channel 12 asked questions on the Prime Minister suitability and Channel 13 asked questions that are at the top of the agenda. I have provided an average for each table to illustrate a more balanced picture, rather than allowing a single poll to dominate the others.
There will be more polls in the coming days, but the main conclusion, unless the data changes, is that Eisenkot is not bringing votes from the coalition bloc and must choose to join an existing party to prevent the split of his bloc that could lead Gantz to fall below the threshold.
Scenario #1: Eisenkot leads new party
The main result of Eisenkot’s departure is that Likud now has a four-seat lead over Bennett. This weekend Bennett had just narrowed the post-war gap. It is important to note that Eisenkot’s party holds an average of eight seats and Blue and White is falling to the threshold (falling below the threshold in the Channel 13 poll).
Party
TOI
Ch12
Ch13
Avg
Likud
29
26
25
26.7
Bennett 2026
25
22
21
22.7
Shas
10
9
10
9.7
Yisrael Beitenu
8
9
11
9.3
Democrats
8
10
9
9.0
Eisenkot Party
7
8
9
8.0
UTJ
7
8
7
7.3
Yesh Atid
6
7
7
6.7
Otzma
6
6
7
6.3
Raam
5
5
5
5.0
Hadash-Taal
5
5
5
5.0
Blue & White
4
5
2.4%
4.0
Religious Zionist
0
2%
4
—
Balad
0
2%
0
—
Scenario #2: Eisenkot #2 in Bennett 2026
In this scenario, the average indicates that Bennett wins over Likud by 3.7 seats. Blue and White falls to the threshold (falling below the threshold in the Channel 12 poll).
Party
TOI
Ch12
Ch13
Avg
Bennett 2026 + Eisenkot at #2
29
32
31
30.7
Likud
30
27
24
27.0
Shas
10
9
10
9.7
Democrats
9
11
9
9.7
Yisrael Beitenu
8
9
11
9.3
UTJ
7
8
7
7.3
Yesh Atid
6
8
7
7.0
Otzma
6
6
7
6.3
Raam
5
5
5
5.0
Hadash-Taal
5
5
5
5.0
Blue & White
5
2.6%
4
4.0
Religious Zionist
0
1.9%
1.9%
—
Balad
0
2.0%
0
—
Scenario #3: Eisenkot leads Yesh Atid, Lapid is #2
In this scenario, Likud leads Bennett by an average of five seats. Eisenkot and Lapid come in third. Blue and White falls to the threshold (below the threshold in the Channel 13 poll).
Party
TOI
Ch12
Ch13
Avg
Likud
29
26
26
27.0
Bennett 2026
22
21
23
22.0
Yesh Atid (led by Eisenkot)
15
18
14
15.7
Shas
10
9
10
9.7
Yisrael Beitenu
8
9
11
9.3
Democrats
8
9
8
8.3
UTJ
7
8
7
7.3
Otzma
5
6
7
6.0
Raam
5
5
5
5.0
Hadash-Taal
5
5
5
5.0
Blue & White
6
4
3.2%
4.0
Religious Zionist
0
0
4
—
Balad
0
0
0
—
Scenario #4: Eisenkot doesn’t run
This is the only scenario not covered by all three companies. Likud leads Bennett by two seats. Lieberman and Golan are tied for third place.
Party
Ch12
Ch13
Avg
Likud
26
25
25.5
Bennett 2026
24
23
23.5
Yisrael Beitenu
10
12
11.0
Democrats
12
10
11.0
Shas
9
10
9.5
Yesh Atid
9
8
8.5
UTJ
8
7
7.5
Otzma
6
7
6.5
Raam
5
5
5.0
Hadash-Taal
5
5
5.0
Blue & White
6
4
5.0
Religious Zionist
0
4
—
Balad
0
3.1%
—
Additional Questions:
Prime Minister Suitability Polls
Channel 12 polls show that Bennett remains Netanyahu’s closest one-on-one opponent. Eisenkot is doing better than Lapid, but not by much.
Candidate
Poll 1
Poll 2
Poll 3
Netanyahu
37%
40%
42%
Bennett
37%
—
—
Eisenkot
—
27%
—
Lapid
—
—
23%
Neither
22%
27%
32%
Don’t know
4%
6%
3%
Channel 13 polls show that most Israelis oppose Trump’s intervention in Netanyahu’s trial, oppose ending Netanyahu’s trial without his political departure, and support ending the war and returning the hostages. Public opinion is undecided about ending Netanyahu’s trial in exchange for his departure from politics.
Question
Support (%)
Oppose (%)
Don’t Know (%)
Trump intervening in Netanyahu’s trial
34%
53%
13%
End Netanyahu trial without political exit
34%
52%
14%
End Netanyahu trial in return for exit from politics
38%
41%
21%
End the war & return hostages vs. extend operation in Gaza